past might ˈmīt
; present singular and plural may
1
a
—used to indicate possibility or probability
—sometimes used interchangeably with can
—sometimes used where might would be expected
you may be right
things you may need
… one of those slipups that may happen from time to time …—
Jessica Mitford
… you may think from a little distance that the country was solid woods.—
Robert Frost
b
: have permission to
—used nearly interchangeably with can
you may go now
: be free to
… a rug … on which children may sprawl …—
C. E. Silberman
c
archaic : have the ability to
2
I laugh that I may not weep
or contingency
she'll do her duty come what may
or concession
he may be slow but he is thorough
or choice
The angler may catch them with a dip net, or he may cast a large, bare treble hook …—
Nelson Bryant
3
may the best man win
Can and may are most frequently interchangeable in uses indicating possibility; because the possibility of one's doing something may depend on another's compliance, they have also become interchangeable in the sense that means "to have permission." The use of can to ask or grant permission has been common since the 19th century and is well established, although some feel may is more appropriate in formal contexts. May is relatively rare in negative constructions (mayn't is not common); cannot and can't are usual in such contexts.
1
: the fifth month of the Gregorian calendar
2
often may : the early vigorous blooming part of human life : prime
3
: the festivities of May Day
4
may
a
: green or flowering branches used for May Day decorations
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Merriam-Webster unabridged



